This is an automatically translated article.
The article was professionally consulted by Specialist Doctor Obstetrician and Gynecologist - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Vinmec Hai Phong International General Hospital
During pregnancy, the body has immune changes due to the development of the fetus, making the immune system weakened, creating conditions for more serious diseases of pregnant women. In particular, sinusitis during pregnancy is also a common disease, causing severe symptoms affecting the health of pregnant women.
1. Sinusitis during pregnancy
Sinusitis is a condition in which the lining of the sinuses due to a certain cause can be a viral, fungal, bacterial infection or an allergic agent that causes inflammation, swelling, increased secretions leading to obstruction. The flow of mucus out of the sinuses causes stagnation of these substances. Due to this stagnation, it will lead to symptoms such as nasal congestion, pain in the sinuses or nearby.
If you have sinusitis during pregnancy, it may be worse due to the body's weaker immune response. In addition, during pregnancy, the use of drugs is very limited to be safe for the fetus.
Sinusitis is divided into acute, subacute and chronic sinusitis:
Acute sinusitis : Presents sinusitis that lasts less than four weeks. Acute inflammation causes the sinuses to accumulate a lot of fluid, leading to symptoms that are often obvious. If the disease lasts for four to 12 weeks, it is called subacute sinusitis. Chronic sinusitis develops when symptoms of sinusitis last for more than 12 weeks and continue for several months
Causes of sinusitis during pregnancy :
The immune system weakens during pregnancy and increases the risk of sinusitis due to bacterial, fungal and viral infections During pregnancy, the hormones progesterone and estrogen increase, which can make the condition worse. Sinusitis becomes more severe. Due to increased congestion and postnasal drip. Having a cold and flu during pregnancy Allergic rhinitis, when the body is allergic to a certain agent that causes an inflammatory reaction in the lining of the nose and sinuses, also causes rhinitis. Sinusitis during pregnancy Sinusitis can develop in any trimester and Common symptoms of this infection include:
Runny nose, stuffy nose Headache, sinus pain Relief ability to smell Can cough, often dry cough May have fever When nasopharynx see discharge from the nasal passage, the nature of the fluid may be clear or yellow-green, the nasal mucosa is edematous. Although sinusitis during pregnancy is not dangerous to the fetus, it causes discomfort and pain that can make pregnant women lose sleep, affecting the health and psychology of pregnant women.
2. What to do when pregnant with sinusitis?
Treatment of sinusitis during pregnancy can be combined with medication to treat symptoms, drugs to treat the cause and combined care measures to help reduce symptoms and reduce recurrence.
Medicines for sinusitis for pregnant women:
Depending on the specific cause, drugs are used to treat the cause. If it is caused by bacteria, it is necessary to use antibiotics, choose an antibiotic group that kills bacteria and is safe for the fetus. If it is caused by a virus, the main treatment is to improve the condition and treat the symptoms. Symptomatic treatment: If you have a headache or sore throat, you can use paracetamol to relieve pain. A lot of stuffy nose: Use drugs to reduce inflammation, reduce secretions. Use antihistamines in case of allergic inflammation or to reduce inflammation, reduce secretions.
Non-pharmacological measures: Relieve symptoms
Nasal irrigation with physiological saline, frequent nasal irrigation can reduce antigens on the surface of the nasal mucosa and sinuses, reduce allergic reactions. Use a room humidifier at night to keep your nose moist and speed up the healing process while you sleep. Sleeping on a higher pillow helps to reduce shortness of breath and prevents mucus from building up in the sinuses at night. Steam your nose with steam twice a day to help thin the mucus, making it easier for mucus to be eliminated from the sinuses, avoiding accumulation. Gargling with warm salt water helps to clear the throat and relieve sore throat. Diet: Should eat enough nutrition to help increase resistance to pathogens, drink plenty of water, can drink citrus fruit juices containing a lot of vitamin C to help improve resistance. . Rest and sleep help strengthen the immune system and help you fight microbial agents. When sinusitis often leads to annoying headaches, headaches can be reduced by non-drug measures such as: Apply yin to the shoulder, neck or forehead, gently rub the forehead, and take a warm bath.
3. What should be noted when treating sinusitis?
When using the drug, it is necessary to be guided by the doctor on the type, dose and duration of use to limit the adverse effects on the fetus. If using non-pharmaceutical measures and over-the-counter drugs does not reduce the disease, has a fever above 38 degrees Celsius, recurrent sinusitis, coughs up yellow-green sputum, or seriously affects psychological health, it is necessary to: visit medical facilities for treatment.
Trắc nghiệm: Bạn có hiểu đúng về dấu hiệu mang thai sớm?
Các dấu hiệu mang thai sớm không phải chỉ mỗi trễ kinh mà còn có rất nhiều dấu hiệu khác như xuất huyết âm đạo, ngực căng tức,… Điểm xem bạn biết được bao nhiêu dấu hiệu mang thai sớm thông qua bài trắc nghiệm này nhé!
4. How to prevent sinusitis during pregnancy
Limit going to areas with lots of dust, pollution or if you have to be exposed, wear a mask and limit time. Limit contact with people who are sick with colds and respiratory diseases. The living area of the family needs to be cleaned regularly. Eat a nutritious diet and exercise regularly. Sinusitis during pregnancy is not pleasant, making pregnant women uncomfortable and tired. However, treatment with non-pharmacological measures can reduce the symptoms of the disease. When home treatment is not effective, pregnant women should not buy drugs on their own, but should visit a medical facility for a full examination and appropriate prescriptions.
At Vinmec International General Hospital, there is a package maternity service as a solution to help pregnant women feel secure because of the companionship of the medical team throughout the pregnancy. When choosing Maternity Package, pregnant women can:
The pregnancy process is monitored by a team of qualified doctors Regular check-up, early detection of abnormalities Maternity package helps to facilitate the process. birthing process Newborns get comprehensive care
Please dial HOTLINE for more information or register for an appointment HERE. Download MyVinmec app to make appointments faster and to manage your bookings easily.
