This is an automatically translated article.
The article was professionally consulted by Specialist Doctor II Huynh Thi Hien - Obstetrician and Gynecologist - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Vinmec Nha Trang International General Hospital.Ovarian cyst is a condition in which the follicle does not absorb the nutritional fluids in the ovary and does not develop fully, leading to a cyst. Ovarian cysts are caused by hormonal changes due to many reasons such as stress, irregular lifestyle, and not determined by sex status.
1. What is an ovarian cyst?
Ovarian cyst is a condition in which the follicles are not fully developed, unable to absorb the nutritional fluids in the ovary, leading to cysts. There are two types of ovarian cysts that are:Physiological cysts: These are benign cysts, including ovarian cysts, thyroid cysts, and luteal cysts. Physiological cysts can arise and disappear on their own without causing any serious health problems. Pathological cysts: also known as organic cysts, including water cysts, mucinous cysts, and dermoid cysts. These types of cysts are formed due to physical damage in a woman's body, such as endometriosis. Premenopausal women and children often have pathological cysts. Ovarian cysts are common in women of reproductive age, every menstrual period is at risk of developing ovarian cysts. Especially in pregnant women, corpus luteum cysts, also known as lutein cysts to support the fetus and usually disappear after the 12th week of pregnancy. Ovarian cysts are less common in later women. However, if you have an ovarian cyst at this age, you have a higher risk of developing ovarian cancer.
2. Have not had sex with ovarian cysts?
Common causes of ovarian cysts include:Hormonal changes: Functional cysts can be caused by hormonal problems or by medications used to help with ovulation. However, functional cysts usually go away on their own without treatment. Endometriosis: Women with endometriosis can develop a type of ovarian cyst. Endometriosis tissue can attach to the ovary and form and grow. These cysts can cause pain during menstruation and during sex. Pregnancy: An ovarian cyst usually develops during early pregnancy to help support the pregnancy until the placenta forms. Sometimes, cysts stay in the ovary until later in pregnancy and may need to be removed surgically. Serious pelvic infection: A pelvic infection can spread to the ovaries and fallopian tubes and cause cysts in the ovaries. One of the reasons for the appearance of ovarian cysts is due to hormonal changes in the body, such as: Increased estrogen, unstable body hormones, erratic changes,... Endocrine disorders can occur, causing women to often experience stress, stress, irregular activities, unreasonable eating, and use of hormonal drugs not according to instructions,... People who have not had sex There is an increased risk of ovarian cysts, regardless of sex status.
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3. Prevention of ovarian cysts
Ovarian cysts can affect any woman, and at any age. There are no preventive measures for functional cysts, so regular physical examination to detect ovarian cysts early is very important. From there, the disease can be controlled and treated promptly.However, for organic cysts that appear due to hormonal changes or gynecological diseases, it should be noted:
Have healthy sex to avoid infection with pathogens that cause vaginitis,... Apply appropriate contraception: avoid abortion, which can damage the uterus, cause inflammation, change hormones,... Adequate nutrition: lots of green vegetables, limited stimulants , enhance resistance and balance hormones naturally to help the body stay healthy. In short, ovarian cyst is a condition in which the follicle does not absorb the nutritional fluids in the ovary and does not develop fully, leading to a cyst. Ovarian cysts occur due to hormonal changes due to many reasons such as stress, irregular lifestyle, and not determined by sex status. Ovarian cysts occur at any age, for an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to visit a gynecologist for specific advice. Regular check-ups are important for early detection of ovarian cysts and appropriate treatment. Vinmec International General Hospital is fully equipped with medical equipment and experienced doctors.
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