This is an automatically translated article.
The article was professionally consulted by Doctor, Professor, Dr. Pham Nhat An - Director of Pediatrics Center cum Head of Pediatric Inpatient Department, Vinmec Times City International Hospital.Although most healthy children can recover from the flu on their own, recovery is quick. However, a few will develop complications that can be life-threatening. To help caregivers learn how to care for children and prevent them from getting the flu. Below are the instructions of Professor Dr. Pham Nhat An - Director of the Pediatric Center at Vinmec Times City Hospital.
1. Common flu transmission situations
When an infected person coughs/sneezes, it spreads the virus into hands, feet, clothes, and surrounding objects; Children's hands accidentally come into contact with sick people or the above-mentioned items, then their hands come into contact with their eyes, nose, and mouth, creating favorable conditions for the flu virus to enter the body. When an infected person coughs/sneezes, the virus is released into the air and can directly enter the respiratory tract of nearby children when inhaled.2. Flu symptoms in children
Fever above 38 degrees Celsius, which may be accompanied by chills and sweating. Dry cough, stuffy nose, runny nose. Headaches, muscle aches, especially in the back, arms and legs. Feeling tired and weak.3. Instructions for taking care of children when they have the flu
Apply isolation measures to prevent infecting others, limit leaving the hospital room, and wear a mask when leaving the room. Limit people to visit, contact with children if not absolutely necessary. Caregivers need to wear surgical masks. Combine antipyretic, cough suppressant (if any) and/or antibiotic for the child under the guidance of medical staff. Clean eyes, nose and throat daily for children with 0.9% physiological saline solution. Monitor body temperature, breathing rate, hypersecretion, cyanosis of the skin, lips and fingertips. Nurturing: Give children soft, liquid, easy-to-digest foods such as porridge, flour, milk, and drink a lot of water, especially fruit juices rich in vitamin C. Clean feeding trays, basins, potties, and other utensils. children with soap. Keep your baby warm, especially when it's cold. Wear soft, sweat-wicking clothing and pay special attention to ensuring the child's skin hygiene: Change clothes and take a quick shower with warm water in the bathroom when the child does not have a fever.
Mặc quần áo vải mềm, thấm hút mồ hôi và đặc biệt chú ý tới việc đảm bảo vệ sinh da cho trẻ.
4. Guidelines for preventing flu in children
There is currently no vaccine against all strains of Influenza. However, the following simple measures can help reduce your child's risk of getting the flu virus:Immunization: The flu shot is for all ages, especially for children under 5 years of age. Keep mouth and throat hygiene, especially after feeding children, after children cough, sneeze, regularly clean hands and feet for children. Avoid letting children share toys, contact or visit people who have the flu. Give your child plenty of fruits and vegetables.
Tiêm chủng cúm là một trong các biện pháp hiệu quả nhất giúp giảm nguy cơ nhiễm virus cúm cho trẻ.
Particularly in December 2019, Vinmec will give you free newborn Hepatitis B Vaccine (immunization right after birth) for your baby when you sign up for a Package Immunization Package for children aged 0-1 or 0-2 year old .
To register for vaccinations for children, please contact directly to Vinmec Health System nationwide or book an appointment on the website for service.
Please dial HOTLINE for more information or register for an appointment HERE. Download MyVinmec app to make appointments faster and to manage your bookings easily.
