19 week fetal development

This is an automatically translated article.

The article was expertly consulted by MSc Nguyen Thi Hong On, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Vinmec Phu Quoc International General Hospital.

At 19 weeks after conception, the fetus has slowed down compared to previous weeks. At this week, the amniotic fluid that surrounds and protects the fetus can irritate the baby's delicate skin. That's why your baby's body is now covered with a white, waxy substance called vernix caseosa or caustic.

1. How much does a 19-week fetus weigh?

The 19-week fetal development measures about 9.4 inches (24 cm) in length and weighs about 9.5 ounces (272 g). You can feel your baby's first movements, this usually happens between 18 and 20 weeks. These first movements happen quickly, most pregnant women feel like they have bubbling inside. in the stomach, sometimes as gentle as running water. Sometimes a baby kicks/kicks lightly on the abdominal wall and if you or someone else touches it, it can be felt indirectly. Later, the mother will feel the fetus kicking, punching and possibly hiccups in the abdomen, these are signs that the fetus is developing well in the second trimester.
Each baby has different movement patterns, but if you are worried or if you see a decrease in frequency or intensity, go to a medical facility for an early examination.

2. Changes in the mother at week 19

Your body is now actively producing more blood. A woman's circulatory system expands and maintains a lower-than-normal blood pressure. For that reason, women sometimes experience lightheadedness, nausea, the feeling of wanting to vomit, and sometimes fainting if the mother is lying or sitting and standing up too quickly. Around the 19th week of pregnancy, you may experience a stuffy nose, nosebleeds, and headaches, due to the increased blood flow. You may also experience painful swelling or bleeding gums. At the 19th week of pregnancy, the mother's lung capacity also increases, the mother's breathing rate may be faster and the mother sometimes feels short of breath. Your breasts also enlarge by the 19th week of pregnancy due to the enlarged milk glands and increased blood flow. Details of fetal development week by week, every parent should learn:

3. What is happening to the unborn baby?

The fetus will continue to develop, especially the detailed development on the inside of the fetus's body. For example, the kidneys begin to make urine and hair begins to grow on the scalp of the fetus. In addition, the parts of the brain responsible for the senses are also differentiating. If the fetus is a girl, then the fetus has 6 million eggs formed in the ovaries.

4. What should pregnant women plan for this week?

You may be used to using herbs as natural treatments. However, currently pregnant, so it is important to be careful about which herbs to use. Experts advise pregnant women not to use any herbal remedies without the consent of their obstetrician. Many herbs can normally be used completely harmless, however, during pregnancy, these herbs can stimulate uterine muscles leading to miscarriage.

5. Tips for a better pregnancy

Many pregnant women experience dizziness: Dizziness during pregnancy is often caused by hypotension or low blood pressure. When you lie down, the uterus puts pressure on the aorta and vena cava, the major blood vessels in the body. Pressure on major blood vessels leads to a phenomenon known as hypotension. Hypotension can be alleviated by sleeping on your side instead of on your back. Postural hypotension occurs when a woman suddenly gets up from a sitting, squatting, or kneeling position. Gravity causes a woman's blood pressure to drop, leading to a feeling of dizziness; This can be avoided by sitting up slowly.
Gentle exercise: Continuing to maintain a balanced and nutritious menu is something that mothers should pay attention to every week. Moreover, gentle exercises also help blood sugar circulation, as well as support the development of the baby's brain and body. Do not forget to combine a few gentle exercises to help refresh the spirit, bring positive feelings for the baby's growth journey in the womb.
Talk to the baby: At this time, the baby's senses are more sensitive than before, the belly rubs look simple but will help stimulate the baby to get acquainted with the mother early. As your baby's hearing develops, don't forget to keep talking and encouraging your husband and loved ones to join in the fun. This will form a solid family connection before the baby is born.

Feeling tired: At this stage you can feel a little stressed. Although this is not the last days of pregnancy, pregnant women, especially those who are working, need to prepare in advance for the day their baby is born. No one can predict the moment of that great event, except your baby. Many expectant parents think they have a lot of time left, but it turns out they don't. Therefore, mothers need to plan early to avoid falling into a passive situation at the last moment.
Some moms who already have a baby may find it difficult to share their feelings for a second baby coming soon. This is a very natural mentality and can be relieved between mothers through confiding and talking to each other. Rest assured, because babies have an amazing ability to make their parents love them!
19 week fetus is in the middle 3 months of pregnancy, this is the period of strong fetal development. Pregnant women need:
Comprehensive fetal malformation screening by superior 4D ultrasound technique. Screening for gestational diabetes, avoiding many dangerous complications for both mother and baby. Control the mother's weight reasonably to assess the health status of the pregnant woman and the development of the fetus. Understand the signs of threatened early delivery (especially in those carrying multiple pregnancies or having a history of miscarriage or premature birth) so that they can receive timely treatment to maintain pregnancy. To protect mother and baby during pregnancy, Vinmec provides a comprehensive Maternity service to monitor the health status of mother and baby, periodical antenatal check-ups with leading Obstetricians and Gynecologists. enough tests, important screening for pregnant women, counseling and timely intervention when detecting abnormalities in the health of mother and baby.

Please dial HOTLINE for more information or register for an appointment HERE. Download MyVinmec app to make appointments faster and to manage your bookings easily.

Reference source: Webmd.com